PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP SIKAP ILMIAH BIOLOGI SISWA PADA MATERI EKOLOGI
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kuala. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 3 kelas yang ditentukan secara cluster random sampling. Kelas X-2 dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, kelas X-4 dibelajarkan dengan model Guided Discovery, dan kelas X-1 (kontrol) dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes sikap ilmiah siswa berupa angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Kovariat (Anacova) pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dengan bantuan SPSS 22,0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa (F= 6,299; P= 0,014). Sikap ilmiah siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (83,26 ± 3,2) signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model Guided Discovery (82,97 ± 2,6); maupun model konvensional (80,82 ± 2,4). Sebagai tindak lanjut dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada guru untuk dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi ekologi dalam upaya meningkatkan sikap ilmiah biologi siswa
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