JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL HUMANIORA

PERCERAIAN DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN PERUBAHAN PERAN GENDER DALAM KONTEKS PERCERAIAN

2024-05-10T09:22:02+00:00

Marriage is something that is central to human life, according to the 2019 law stipulates the age of marriage, namely 19 years for men and 19 years for women, marriage is inseparable from small problems which if left unchecked will escalate which can lead to divorce. , as is the case in Padangsidimpuan. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to find out how gender roles in the context of divorce have experienced social changes and cultural shifts, then to analyze how role changes after divorce affect children's welfare. The data analysis technique used in this research is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study show that one of the factors causing divorce is due to social changes in the form of changes in gender roles in husband and wife relationships. Divorce has an impact on children's welfare, namely children will feel uncomfortable living at home, experience behavioral disorders, get angry easily, and decrease children's performance at school due to lack of attention given by parents so that it hinders children's growth and development

Studi Etnografi Digital Perilaku Body Shaming Melalui Media Sosial Instagram

2024-05-10T09:25:15+00:00

Perkembangan teknologi menghasilkan banyaknya media sosial yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi dan mencari informasi, salahsatunya instagram, pada saat ini sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki instagram pribadi miliknya, bahkan sekolah, lembaga dan instansi banyak menggunakan instagram. namun karena mudahnya akses kedalam instagram juga dapat menimbulkan kejahatan pada media sosial, salahsatunya body shaming yang banyak terjadi pada media sosial instagram dengan memberikan komentar negative yang menjerumus terhadap kekurangan fisik seseorang. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur berpikir para pelaku body shaming yang dilakukan pada media sosial instagram yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh keluarga maupun lingkungannya, lingkungan terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu lingkungan nyata, lingkungan nyata mencakup lingkungan tempat tinggal dan lingkungan digital mencakup seluruh aktivitas yang dilakukan melalui dunia maya, kedua hal tersebut menjadi faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi struktur berpikir seseorang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode etnografi digital dengan menggunakan media sosial instagram sebagai tempat penelitian dilakukan, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi secara digital dengan cara mengamati perilaku body shaming pada komentar yang ada di postingan korban dan juga melakukan wawancara secara digital melalui instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku body shaming yang terjadi melalui media sosial instagram disebab karena banyaknya aktivitas yang dilakukan melalui dunia maya sehingga para pelaku body shaming merasa dengan memberikan komentar negatif terhadap foto atau video yang di unggah seseorang merupakan sebuah keisengan yang disengaja, adapun pelaku menggunakan akun palsu untuk memberikan komentar negatif dengan tujuan untuk menjaga privasi dirinya, dan tidak memikirkan dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan dari komentar yang diberikan terhadap korban.

the phenomenon of the use of make-up in the school environment by SMA Negeri 13 Medan students

2024-05-10T09:22:03+00:00

This study aims to describe the factors that cause SMA Negeri 13 Medan students to wear make-up to school, describe the phenomenon of using make-up in the school environment by SMA Negeri 13 Medan students and describe the efforts made by the school in dealing with students who wear make-up to school. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause female students of SMA Negeri 13 Medan to wear makeup to school are caused by 2 factors, namely internal factors and external factors. The internal factor is the existence of a strong drive within oneself without outside influences which is the factor that causes them to use make-up. Factors that cause Medan 13 Public High School students to wear make-up to school are to cover up imperfections on their faces and to increase their self-confidence. While the external factor is the influence from outside which is a factor causing them to use make-up, namely social media, family and peers. Based on the research that the authors conducted in the field, it is true that Medan 13 State High School students wear makeup to school. SMA Negeri 13 Medan teachers also find students using and even bringing make-up products to school every day. Efforts made by the school in dealing with students who wear makeup to school are giving verbal and written warnings and conducting raids in each class.

SIMULAKRA SECOND ACCOUNT INSTAGRAM FOR FKIP UNTIRTA STUDENTS

2024-05-15T02:32:32+00:00

Students are people who are easily influenced by popular culture. Students in their daily lives are inseparable from the lifestyle that is uploaded and thoroughly documented on their personal Instagram account. The lifestyle that is followed is based on the times, such as consumption in visiting cafes/malls, buying beauty/skincare products that are influenced by advertisements/beauty vloggers, and fashion trends. So that what is bought and done is based on the sign, prestige, luxury or satisfaction that is felt.In examining the existing problems, researchers used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at FKIP Untirta with subjects namely FKIP Untirta students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interview and documentation methods. From the research that the researchers have done, the results of the study show that students pack their Instagram account with "aesthetic" in the hope that the individual will get social status and meaning. This makes what is consumed also have a certain code or meaning. So that Instagram social media becomes a place for the simulation to work. Then there is a new phenomenon in Instagram social media, namely the presence of second accounts. The reasons students use the second account are conflicts in the first account, feeling bored and bored, not wanting to spoil the aesthetics of the first account, as the most comfortable space for those closest to them, to find out about other things, and to keep archives of memories.

PROBLEMATICS OF DECREASING PRIVATE SCHOOLS (CASE STUDY IN MEDAN WOMEN PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL AS A FAVORITE SCHOOL IN MEDAN CITY)

2024-05-15T02:46:47+00:00

This study aims to reveal the factors causing the decline of Medan Putri Private High School as a Favorite school in Medan city, to reveal what the local community considers choosing not to send their children to Medan Putri Private High School, to describe the efforts made by Medan Putri Private High School in addressing a decrease in the number of students from year to year. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the cause of the resignation of the Medan Putri Private High School was due to the joining of PTP IX and PTP II so that it changed its name to PTPN II, the eviction of the Bata Military Police Dormitory, in 2010 Medan Putri, the eviction of housing by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI), this eviction also caused the number of students attending the Medan Putri Private High School to continue to decline. Many teachers resigned, the quality of students declined, and the school environment was not safe. The consideration of the local community in choosing not to send their children to the Medan Putri Private High School is because the local community has seen first hand how the development of the Medan Putri Private High School is so they understand how the quality of the school is, not only that the public's trust in the school has decreased. Efforts made by the Medan Putri Private High School in responding to the decline in the number of students over the years were by implementing a "pick up the ball" strategy by visiting students at school and distributing brochures and door to door to student homes, offering cheaper school fees by giving a 50% discount. %, repairing school facilities by repainting the school building, arranging the garden in front of the school

Keywords: Setbacks, Quality, Loss of Public Trust

UPAYA PENGENALAN BUDAYA LOKAL MELALUI PROGRAM PERTUKARAN MAHASISWA MERDEKA:STUDI KASUS DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN

2024-05-15T03:11:11+00:00

Salah satu program MBKM adalah Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka, yaitu program pertukaran pelajar antar pulau selama satu semester dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai salah satunya ialah mendorong apresiasi mahasiswa terhadap keanekaragaman budaya nusantara agar mahasiswa cinta budaya yang ada di Indonesia sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat upaya yang dilakukan guna mencapai tujuan yang telah dicanangkan pada program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwasanya terdapat upaya pengenalan budaya lokal melalui program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka yakni melalui pementasan budaya dan melalui Modul Nusantara. Beragam pengalaman budaya yang telah dirasakan oleh Mahasiswa Outbond Universitas Negeri Medan sehingga menjadikan para mahasiswa saling menghargai perbedaan satu sama lain, memaknai pentingnya saling bertoleransi ditengah perbedaan, saling menghargai kebudayaan, kepercayaan satu sama lain, mengerti bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara yang multikultural, merubah pandangan dengan tidak etnosentrisme, menambah ketertarikan para mahasiswa akan budaya yang ada di Indonesia.

MERAWAT PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA TERHADAP ISU SARA DALAM BINGKAI BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA

2024-05-16T08:02:20+00:00

Nusantara merupakan suatu kawasan di benua Asia Tenggara yang secara geografis memiliki keragaman yang unik di setiap kepulauannya. Keragaman suku, budaya, agama dan antar golongan (SARA) tersebut sejatinya merupakan anugerah. Akan tetapi masih ada saja sebagian orang yang menganggap perbedaan dapat menyulut sentimen negatif sehingga dapat menjadi ancaman perpecahan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Kita sebagai insan Pancasila perlu bijak menyikapi isu SARA. Keberadaan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika merupakan semboyan yang mengungkapkan persatuan dan kesatuan yang berasal dari keanekaragaman. Oleh karenanya penulis tertarik untuk meneliti: 1. Bagaimana hubungan antara Pancasila dengan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika? 2. Bagaimana Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dapat menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa terhadap isu SARA? Metode Penelitian yang digunakan berdasarkan perspektif normatif dan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa di dalam konsep Bhinneka Tunggal Ika terdapat kearifan lokal yang berupa ajaran hidup gotong royong, toleransi, kerja keras, dan saling menghormati. Unsur-unsur tersebut menjadi inspirasi pendiri bangsa dalam merumuskan Pancasila sebagai falsafah dan dasar NKRI. Sementara nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung dalam Bhinneka Tunggal yang digali secara historis oleh pendiri bangsa dapat diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mewujudkan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dalam membentengi isu SARA. Merawat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa harus melibatkan semua elemen bangsa dalam wadah yang sistematis yaitu: 1. tindakan preventif, 2. tindakan represif, dan 3. tindakan kuratif.

MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN 4C PESERTA DIDIK

2024-05-16T08:21:29+00:00

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi karena rendahnya keterampilan 4C peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sosiologi, yang dibuktikan dengan masih dilaksanakannya pembelajaran dengan metode ceramah yang menjadikan peserta didik kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap peningkatan keterampilan 4C peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas yakni kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji gain, dan uji t. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai signifikansi yang dihasilkan 0,000 < 0,05, H₀ditolak dan H₁ diterima artinya terdapat peningkatan keterampilan 4C peserta didik yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model problem based learning. Efektivitas peningkatan dibuktikan dari nilai gain kelas eksperimen sebesar 56,7% yang artinya berkategori cukup efektif. Disimpulkan pembelajaran menggunakan model problem based learning merupakan model pembelajaran alternatif dalam pembelajaran sosiologi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan 4C (keterampilan berpikir kritis, keterampilan kolaboratif, keterampilan komunikatif, dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif) peserta didik kelas XI IPS di MAN 2 Serang.

RELIGIUSITAS MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI ERA MODERN (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN SIANJUR MULAMULA SAMOSIR)

2024-05-16T08:36:27+00:00

The Toba Batak people adhere to Christianity. Christianity for Toba Batak people does not completely eliminate their traditional belief in ancestral spirits and other gods. People also follow developments in technology and social media to promote their culture and religious traditions to the wider community. Christianity in this region does not completely replace the belief traditions that have existed for a long time. However, people combine these two beliefs in their daily lives.

The method used in this study is a qualitative method, to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects holistically. The development of the religiosity of the indigenous Toba Batak community in Sianjur Mulamula shows that ancient beliefs have faded with the presence of modern religion today so prefer to adopt Christianity rather than practice ancient beliefs. However, there are still people who carry out ancient religious rituals in a closed way. The development of Christianity in Sianjur Mulamula is very rapid and is still influenced by the traditions that bind the original Toba Batak beliefs so are two views, namely, still believing in Christian beliefs and on the other hand, still believing in the Batak belief traditions.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USE IN EDUCATION IN MAKASSAR CITY SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE

2024-05-27T06:48:34+00:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of media technology in this study is the level of education in the province of South Sulawesi Makassar City. Data collection in the form of searching, reading, understanding, selecting data sources, and making relevant and valid literature reviews. The results showed that the use of social media in education in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province is very effective and has a positive impact. But simultaneously a negative impact also exists on student education. The data obtained based on the results of the analysis in accordance with the topic in general is always growing and increasing rapidly, so monitoring of developments is very necessary and it can be concluded that using the media is very beneficial in the learning process, especially for education.

the MOBILE PHONE ADVERTISING MESSAGE DESIGN: PRICING CONSIDERATIONS FOR GEN Z IN PONTIANAK

2024-05-31T08:33:49+00:00

The large population of Gen Z in Pontianak (30%) makes them a vital target market for the smartphone industry. This article examines the design of effective smartphone ad messages, particularly concerning price - a crucial factor for Gen Z. Through in-depth interviews with 20 respondents, this study reveals Gen Z's preference for informative, authentic, and interactive ads. Price is a primary consideration, where they seek advanced features and attractive designs at affordable prices. This article formulates strategies for effective ad design, including highlighting the best value, transparent price communication, relatable language, contemporary visual aesthetics, and influencer utilization. Implementing these strategies is expected to increase Gen Z's interest in Pontianak and boost smartphone sales

Keywords: Smartphone Ads, Gen Z, Pontianak, Price, Marketing Strategies.

THE ARMENIAN-AZERBAIJANI CONF LICT IN NAGORNO KARABAKH: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS ACCORDING TO MOSLEM PERSPECTIVE IN THE CAUCASUSREGION

2024-06-06T02:44:36+00:00

This study focuses on the Azerbaijan-Armenian conflict in a disputed area in the Caucasus region, Nagorno Karabakh. This conflict gives rise to human rights violations in order to moslem perspective. The war in Nagorno Karabakh was a geographical conflict as well as a socio-political one, which had occurred since 1870-World War I. It repeated in 1988-1994. In 2009-2016 the conflict struck again and was followed by weapons in 2016-2020. The third period of war has occurred since 2020 until now. The Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict occurs continuously, genocide, or ethnic conflict, which is a violation of human rights in the Caucasus region. The war in Nagorno Karabakh has resulted in the death of 1,000 civilians, the displacement of 40,000 ethnic Azerbaijanis from Nagorno Karabakh, and an exodus of 90,000 ethnic Armenians. The research questions in this study are, first, why did the Armenian-Azerbaijan conflict in Nagorno Karabakh last for a long period and cause human rights violations. Secondly, how the efforts for a peaceful solution in Nagorno Karabakh can be achieved through a regional security perspective. The research method used is a critical qualitative research method. Critical analysis is used to expose and offer alternative perspectives. This method uses an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach to look more critically at the social reality that is happening. This research was conducted by operationalizing the regional security complex theory (RSCT) by Barry Buzan.